解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Asians have low levels of substance use compared with other groups in the United States. Given the increase in Asian population, we believe it is important to study substance use in this population. Data from the 2002-2003 National Latino and Asian American Study are examined to address two questions. First, which Asi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.605415
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several international clinical studies have found diamorphine treatment for opioid-dependent patients to show significantly better effects compared with methadone maintenance treatment. AIMS:This analysis of the German trial of heroin-assisted treatment investigates the effects on patients' health and drug ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.540624
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic literature review was conducted to examine whether mother's smoking influences girls' smoking more than boys' smoking. Fifty-seven studies, published between 1989 and 2009, were analyzed using a sex and gender lens. Results indicate that mother's prenatal and postnatal smoking influences girls' smoking mo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.528122
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate hazardous drinking among reindeer-herding Sami in Sweden. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 2007, which included the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. A total of 319 reindeer-herding Sami were compared with urban and rural reference population...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.577884
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies examine whether early sexual experience is associated with subsequent illegal drug use among adolescents. A sample of 7,372 African American students who had not used illegal drugs before the age of 14 were identified in the dataset of the 2001 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Substance ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.509853
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project evaluated consumer participation projects in five drug user treatment services in metropolitan and regional areas in three Australian states. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and consumers at two time points between 2008 from 2010 (n = 108). At baseline staff and some consumers focused on ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.540289
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between stimulant use and legal outcomes was examined in rural adults aged 18-21 years (n = 98) in the Mississippi River Delta of Arkansas from 2003 through 2008. Participants were interviewed at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years, using the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module, Addiction Severity Inde...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.526981
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.570610
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Included within the field of research on changes in drug use patterns and vulnerability are conditions of emergency related to economic crisis, wars, and political conflict. This study addresses the complex connections between the rapid propagation of freebase cocaine (FBC)-locally known as "pasta base" or "Paco" in A...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.576745
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of sexual health were assessed during 2008-2009 in a New York City sample of 102 injection and noninjection users of heroin, cocaine, or crack. There was considerable overlap and transitioning between crack smoking and injecting. Crack users were also significantly more likely to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521470
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A positive-deviance control-case life history study of injection drug users (IDUs) in New York City who had injected drugs for 8-15 years compared 21 IDUs who were antibody negative for both HIV and hepatitis C with 3 infected with both viruses and 11 infected with hepatitis C virus but not HIV. Eligible subjects were...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.523316
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-treatment relapse to uncontrolled alcohol use is common. Currently available communication technology can use existing models for relapse prevention to cost-effectively improve long-term relapse prevention. This paper describes: (1) research-based elements of alcohol consumption-related relapse prevention and how...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521413
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other European countries, France's low number of drug use-related deaths may appear enviable. Previous studies have suggested significant underreporting. The three official records listing drug-related deaths in France in 2007 were cross-checked. Different capture-recapture techniques were applied. The e...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.565107
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco involvement among US youth was investigated in a national survey conducted in 2005-2007 of 2,274 respondents aged 14-21, including those not in school. Logistic regressions predicted tobacco involvement. Males had higher rates of tobacco use than females, but males and females had equal rates of heavy use and ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.543745
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003692106
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines patterns of alcohol consumption among the Hispanic immigrant population in Valencia (Spain), and also whether the length of immigrants' residence in our country and perceived degree of discrimination have any influence on such patterns. A total of 610 Spanish-speaking immigrants (314 women, 296 men...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903550554
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper systematically reviews evidence about factors associated with harmful alcohol use amongst forcibly displaced persons, including refugees and internally displaced persons. Bibliographic and humanitarian-related databases were searched. The number of quantitative and qualitative studies that were screened and...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826081003793920
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003694854
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the neurobehavioral functioning of neonates prenatally exposed to methadone (n = 11) or buprenorphine (n = 10), who underwent the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) examinations on days 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 post-delivery. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that NNNS ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.484474
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects in the study included all participants (N = 573) in drug treatment court in amid-sized U.S. city from 1996 through 2004. Administrative data from the drug court included measures of demographics and socioeconomics, substance use, and criminal justice history. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression yielded ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003682099
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal studies, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been found to affect brain morphology, particularly within areas rich in cannabinoid receptors (e.g., hippocampus, cerebral cortex). While cannabis remains the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, there has been limited work investigating its effects on human brain...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.482443
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of "forbidden fruit" has been popularly associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in the US. However, only a few empirical studies have been conducted to investigate how this construct operates among adolescents. We examined the concurrent and prospective relationships between two related concepts of fo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003682230
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to investigate whether gender differences occur in personality traits or interpersonal functioning among substance abuse therapists in the same way as they do on population level. The subjects (N = 162) were therapists in Finnish inpatient treatment institutions. Female therapists (N = 119...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003749963
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends' substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of A...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003754765
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco use among Chinese adolescents is increasing at approximately 80,000 new smokers per day. Assessing the causes for initiating tobacco use in China will be important in developing effective interventions and policies to stem rising prevalence rates. This study tested predictors of Resilience Theory in a sample o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003686041
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the environmental, clinical, and personality factors that are associated with increased chronic psychotropic drug consumption in elderly patients. We collected data from 88 elderly individuals living in nursing homes, home-dwellings, and residential homes between December 2003 and June 2004. We ass...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903550521
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the association of alcohol and tobacco use among college students. A survey was administered in 2004 to 2,189 Black and White students from the southeastern United States. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use, tobacco use characteristics according to level of alcohol consumed, and percentage o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903554192
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal and state funding agencies are encouraging or mandating the use of empirically supported treatments in addiction programs, yet many programs have not moved in this direction (Forman, Bovasso, and Woody, 2001 ; Roman and Johnson, 2002 ; Willenbring et al., 2004 ). To improve the skills of counselors in communit...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903534467
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article presents practical and methodological strategies in the tracking and retention of a longitudinal community-based sample of 300 Mexican American noninjecting users of heroin. Presented are the ethnographic strategies the research team utilized to maintain high retention rates among this highly marginalized ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003591282
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the determinants of the smoking behavior of people in Taiwan based on data obtained from the 2004 Taiwan Panel Study of Family Dynamics. The sample size consists of 3,015 individuals whose ages range from 33 to 75. Probit models are estimated separately for the smoking behavior equations. The r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903498929
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903443628
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many community-based intervention studies experience problems with collaboration between researchers and practitioners. A preferred strategy appears to be to form community coalitions to carry out the proposed interventions in the community, but doing so risks shifting the focus from intervention objectives to coaliti...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080902864985
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Club drugs have quickly become the most widespread "drugs of abuse" in China. Using data from a convenience sample of 730 club drug users in Shanghai in 2006 , we explored the causes and consequences of club drug use. Descriptive analyses suggest that club drug use is typically polydrug use. Polydrug use is strongly a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903039827
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Welfare, Children, and Families project (1999), a probability sample of 2,280 low-income women with children living in low-income neighborhoods in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio, we examine the effects of relationship violence before age 18 and in the past year on frequency of adult intoxication....
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802486012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484173
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802494727
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the prevention of intimate partner violence is a major public health priority for the United States, little is known about how to prevent this form of violence. The strong cross-sectional and longitudinal association between substance misuse and partner violence suggests that substance-misusing populations ma...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080902961377
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative research implemented in France between 2004 and 2007 is based on 30 in-depth interviews carried out with individuals who consumed hallucinogenic plants or mushrooms at least six times during the year preceding the interview. The interviews were recorded, retranscribed, and an analysis of their content...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802490170
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have focused on cannabis dependence as compared to other drugs more commonly acknowledged as presenting a substantial need for treatment. This paper presents findings from a 2004-2005 study of drug user treatment clients in Southern Ontario, Canada. Clients with cannabis (n = 128) or cocaine (n = 300) as t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802494875
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive changes due to crack cocaine consumption remain unclear. METHODS:For clarification, 55 subjects were assigned to three groups: control group, crack cocaine current users, and ex-users. Participants were submitted to Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and tasks evaluating executive functioning an...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080902848897
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00